ELECTRIC CHARGE
>The electric charges are of two types positive ( proton) and negative (electron). Electric charge is an intrinsic property of electron and proton like mass which is difficult to explain.
->Unit :- in SI unit system charge is measured in coulomb
.
->In electronics, the charge of proton is considered as positive charge and charge of electron is considered as negative charge , but their magnitude are same.
| particle | charge (C) |
|---|---|
| electron | - 1.6 x 10-19 |
| proton | 1.6 x 10-19 |
| neutron | 0 |
->During the intrection the equal charges have repulsive force ike positive -positive and negative - negative but they attract if opposite charges , like electron - proton .
->the magnitude of electric field is calculated by law of coulomb
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